New guidelines for physical activity in schools published to combat predicted huge rise in childhood obesity
Schools encouraged to promote more exercise for young people to avoid health complications linked with being overweight.
A newly published report has highlighted some alarming figures as trends predict young people in England face a range of health complications due to a lack of exercise.
The Royal Society for Public Health (RSPH) has published their Playground Rules report that aims to promote physical activity in schools.
Among key findings in the report include:
- 41% of year 6 students will be overweight or obese by 2035
- 58% of children do less exercise than is medically recommended
- 926 playing fields have closed across the country since 2010
- 90% of England will see a rise in overweight or obesity rates in children (136 of 151 local authorities)
In recent years, rising rates of obesity in young people has resulted in additional diagnoses of related conditions including type 2 diabetes, that would have previously only been expected to be found in older people as often connected to lifestyle factors, including diet and exercise.
A statement from the RSPH said: “If we want to improve the health of our country, we should start with our children. With the NHS under historic levels of pressure, and demographics only set to make it harder to meet these, we need to do everything we can to ensure that the next generation is as healthy as it possibly can be.
“This means increasing and promoting physical activity in schools and reducing childhood obesity rates in the UK.
“We know that targeted interventions aimed at increasing physical activity in schools lead to a significant fall in BMI (body mass index) scores among children, and that physical activity has cumulative benefits – from helping to prevent obesity in later life to an increase in GCSE scores.
“We are calling for a whole systems approach to recognising the benefits and importance of physical activity in schools, with the involvement of organisations including Ofsted, The Department for Culture, Media and Sport as well as schools themselves.”
William Roberts, Chief Executive of the RSPH, said: “As a nation we’re failing the test on childhood obesity. Our projections show that we are heading in the wrong direction on obesity, with children in some of the most deprived areas set to be worst affected.
“The habits we form as children last a lifetime. Making physical activity the default in schools will go along away in helping to build a healthier future. Rather than seeing physical activity as something that happens for two hours a week in PE, we need to see it as an integral part of the whole curriculum.”
The report makes the following recommendations:
- New Ofsted Inspection Framework to foreground the work schools do to promote wellbeing and physical activity: “With Ofsted in the process of overhauling their report system towards more nuanced, information-rich dashboards on each school, these dashboards should prominently set out what schools are doing to promote the physical and mental wellbeing of their students – including what they are doing to promote physical activity across the school day.”
- PE and Sports Premium revised to encourage a specific focus on increasing physical activity across the school day, with reducing obesity a specific target for spending: “When the ringfenced funding for physical activity is focussed on PE, it is not surprising that other ways to encourage activity lose out. The Government should revise the guidance supporting the grant, to make clear that schools
can and should use this to fund a range of interventions which go beyond the narrow confines of PE lessons.” - Government to publish a national Youth Physical Activity strategy, setting out what is expected from both schools and other parts of the public sector: “As a minimum, this strategy should make clear what the Government expects each part of the system to do. This should not be limited to the public sector, but should bring in sports governing bodies, the gym industry, and others, to create a whole systems approach to youth physical activity.”
Read the RSPH Playground Rules report
Read the DRWF diabetes information leaflets Healthy eating for diabetes and Exercise and diabetes here
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